Last week I wrote a post entitled
Web site analysis in the absence of goals. The post described a different approach to measuring Web success - from the bottom up. The
article I referenced in that post used internal search results as the example, but the concepts applied to all Web site metrics. Consequently I glossed over Google's powerful ability to track and report on internal searches.
So, I thought I'd dig in a little deeper to internal search.
To start measuring internal search, you need an internal search engine. If your site has one, then read on. If not, consider the following excerpt from the article Internal Site Search Analysis: Simple, Effective, Life Altering! from A List Apart:
Now when people show up at a website, many of them ignore our lovingly crafted navigational elements and jump to the site search box. The increased use of site search as a core navigation method makes it very important to understand the data that site search generates.
No matter how modest your site, internal search should be in place as an alternative navigation method for users. So, if you don't already have internal search, go get it.
For those with internal search in place, let's roll up our sleeves and start tracking it with Google Analytics.
The first step is to recognize how your site interacts with your internal search engine. You do this by performing a search and then examining the resulting Web address. To illustrate this, go to
Google and search for Association Forum. Google presents a results page.
Now, look in the address bar and notice the Web address. It reads:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rlz=1G1GGLQ_ENUS249&q=association+forum&aq=f&oq=&aqi=g10
To break this down, you are on the google.com/search page. The Web address contains a bunch of variables, each separated by an ampersand. There is hl=en, which indicates the results are in English. There is rlz, followed by gobbledygook. Then there is q=association+forum. There is your search term and "q" is the variable that serves it.
Now, do the same on your site. What is your search term variable? Once you have this in hand, visit
this Google Analytics Help page for the complete instructions. It takes less than 5 minutes to set it up.
Tracking internal searches can be of great value. As the
A List Apart article indicates, internal search is a direct reflection of user intent. It also lets you follow the path of this intent. Where does it lead? Does your site present a satisfactory user experience? Is there an opportunity to insert a call-to-action within this path?
Or does the search result in no choices? There is great value here as well. Besides providing the opportunity to create a new page or redirect the search result, a no-option search also uncovers some subtle issues. Sometimes users misspel common words or transpoes certain letters. In these cases, you can anticipate these mistakes and direct users to the appropriate page.
The A List Apart article goes into great detail on internal search analysis using Google Analytics. I highly recommend a careful read through before your next internal search analysis.